Sunday, August 23, 2020

Done But Need Reference

Wellbeing Policy and Law Basics Lisa Aquinas Dry. Sherry Grover Health Policy and Law 1/24/15 The viewpoint that have picked was the expert self-rule point of view. The explanation I picked this one is a result of the favorable circumstances and what I would search for from a doctor's office. One preferred position is the helpful hours the doctor's office has. The hours would be Monday through Thursday they are available to am to pm and Friday hours would be am to pm and Saturday hours would be Bam to 1 pm.A parcel of patients work till moieties till pm and can't make it to the specialists till at any rate 7 or pm, additionally a ton of patients probably won't have the option to make it to the specialists till the end of the week in the event that they work late around evening time. Another preferred position is that patients ought to be offered and permitted to settle on intentional decisions for extraordinary medicinal services intercessions that they will or won't get. A few imped iments are the kind of patients they doctor will see and treat. It isn't directly for a specialist to possibly treat specific kinds of patients when all patients ought to be dealt with the name and not quite the same as anybody else.Another inconvenience would be the sort and data that the doctor will reveal to the patients. All patients ought to be told all data and never left in obscurity about anything particularly on the off chance that it has to do with the patient. All patients would must have protection that is required by the law so as to be seen. In the event that a patient doesn't have protection they will be required to apply for clinical help before they are seen at the medical clinic. In the event that a patient doesn't meet all requirements for clinical help and can't manage the cost of protection they would be seen and afterward requested to round out a paper to check whether they fit the bill for a noble cause help through the hospital.At the medical clinic no can be dismissed. Another key part is the HIPPO It is a law that everybody ought to need to keep the HIPPO law. At the point when a patient would come in to the emergency clinic the patient would need to sign a HIPPO structure as a component of the administrative work. Nobody in the emergency clinic is permitted to give any data about the patient to anybody except if the patient gives consent recorded as a hard copy. Another would be the place somebody would have health care coverage butte would acknowledge the insurance.Someone who has clinical help will be treated in the medical clinic since they have protection through the state which is controlled by the administration. At the point when somebody who has clinical help will be treated for what's going on yet the patient will be determined what isn't secured by the protection and installment game plans would be made. The patients that have Medicaid the administration will make installments to the emergency clinic for the administrations they are given. Organization guidelines and rules are made for Medicaid more than 40 years turned into a genuine battleground for the program.Medicaid guidelines that are passed by the government branch of wellbeing and human administrations and the state - level offices are what breathed life into the program. In each state there is a constitution and separate constitution. Most significant constitution arrangements are written in wide terms that lead to may legitimate discussions in light of the fact that there are to many contending approaches and hypotheses so can decipher equivocal constitution phrases. In the province of Massachusetts the Supreme Court has controlled capital punishment is restricted under the state's constitution.And Marshland's constitution requires a jury to request to convict an individual of a wrongdoing. A resolution must be composed outcomes in the requirement for courts to decipher and apply general sculptures to a great deal of explicit lawful cases, this is called legal development. For intensity of administering congress may appoint adjudicatory and requirement forces to the organization offices. Since these are not situated in the official, instead of the legal branch they should even now give the Bill of rights.

Friday, August 21, 2020

My report on Maria Gaetana Agnesi essays

My report on Maria Gaetana Agnesi expositions At the point when I consider mathematicians, I consider people working cheerily for the duration of the night, leaving their families, committing their whole lives to comprehending the intricate conditions and essentials of math itself. Presently, when I consider Maria Agnesi, I consider somebody totally extraordinary. Maria was a stunning individual. She committed her life to raising her kin, and helping poor people and less blessed. What's more, with the entirety of that going on, she despite everything had the opportunity to approach settling conditions and pondering about the basics of math. She settled many stunning and complex conditions and was the primary lady to be chosen as the privileged instructor and the Chair of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Bologna. She endure endless hardships, yet exceeded expectations in science and different investigations too. This was all in a timespan when ladies were glanced downward on in many pieces of the world for being taught. At long last, when she had given her adoration for science up, she despite everything had the gigantic heart to go and help the entirety of the numerous individuals who were languishing. She was a stunning individual, and she should be perceived for her mathematic aptitudes, yet additionally for her astonishing character and thoughtfulness towards others. When ladies were for the most part looked downward on, Maria Gaetana Agnesi was fortunate enough to be conceived in environmental factors where it was really viewed as appealing for ladies to be insightful and scholarly. Her dad, Pietro Agnesi, was an educator of science at the University of Bologna, so Maria grew up encompassed by steady intelligent conversations, for her home was a position of meeting for the thinkers and mathematicians. She was destined to Pietro and Anna Fortunato Agnesi on May16, 1718 in Milan, Italy. They were a rich family as a result of silk exchange, and had numerous kids (her dad had 21) who were bolstered well overall. The Agnesi family took an interest in high society occasions, particu... <!

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Gap Between White And Black Americans - Free Essay Example

Since before the time America became a nation and developed its own standards of living, racism has consumed the social environment and only gets worse as time progresses. Throughout the years, African Americans have been lynched and unfairly forced to work as slaves for white men on plantations. However, progress has been slowly made over the years. By 1870, the Reconstruction amendments were added to the Constitution. These amendments were crucial to the beginning of the end to the racial injustices Black Americans have faced. These three amendments abolished slavery, granted African Americans citizenship, and gave them the right to vote regardless of their previous forced servitude (Senate Historical Office). Despite the passage of these amendments, blacks were still excluded from their right to vote and the Jim Crow laws and Black Codes were enacted. These laws restricted black activity and brought another form of slavery known as indentured servitude which differed from the initial slavery they faced in that the workers were given a small pay for their work. In response, African Americans created the Freedmens Bureau which made sure they received fair pay for their labor. When the 1960s came around, African Americans were still treated unfairly and began their Civil Rights Movement. African Americans had been forced to attend segregated public spaces designated specifically for the colored. Schools, bathrooms, and even public transportation were deemed to be constitutionally segregated as long as they were separate but equal and required African Americans to separate from their white counterparts. Since 1958, the separate but equal doctrine began to be questioned and was struck down by the United States Supreme Court. Due to key leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, the Civil Rights Movement officially began with the Montgomery bus boycott. Despite the unjust violence they received throughout the past and during that time period, the Civil Rights Movement was based on peaceful protests and avoiding conflict between the races. Racial tension has decreased since the Civil Rights Amendments and other Supreme Court decisions were made since the 1960s. However, at this point in time racial tension has reached an all-time high. Since President Barack Obama was elected in 2008, public polling shows that people are under the impression that race relations have gotten worse under his presidency (Ross 2015). Since the riots in the 1960s, the spark that has always ignited racial tension are conflicts with law enforcement officials. Today, that is exactly the problem that society is facing with this ongoing race war. African Americans and police officers are continuously targeting each other and killing each other simply to demonstrate superiority and what they perceive is just. After the acquittal of George Zimmerman in 2013 for shooting and killing a seventeen-year-old African American, Trayvon Martin, the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter spread across America. The hashtag was created by Alicia Garza with two of her sisters, Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi. This movement serves to call attention to the belief that black lives are targeted for termination. As more African Americans became aware of the movement, the hashtag was taken to the streets through a Black Lives Matter Ride and led to more recognition by mainstream media, large corporations, and even campaigns. As more African Americans and more law enforcement officials are being killed, the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag continues to reappear all over the news and social media. Whenever an African American is murdered by someone of another race, the #BlackLivesMatter movement comes into action to call out the injustice on social media and on the news. According to recent studies, since 2015 police have killed almost two African Americans each week, resulting in one hundred and two unarmed deaths. However, at least three times as more whites have died due to law enforcement in the last two years (Richardson 2015). The only difference is that minority deaths are more focused on by the media. The media is simply fueling the #BlackLivesMatter movement by doing this and creating more violence between the police and African Americans. When a white person or Hispanic person are killed by police there is no news report or any public record, however when an African American is killed there is a news update on the situation every time the news comes on. This violent tension is not a new concept. The only difference between the brutality now and the brutality that was faced before is the use of digital cameras to capture the violence in real time. Once violence is recorded, the video is uploaded online through their memorable hashtag #BlackL ivesMatter. People ranging from Gilbert Collar, a white man, to Eric Garner, an African American, were wrongfully killed by the police however, these officials have not been indicted, just put on suspension. Just last week an African American man named Philando Castile was shot unreasonably by a police officer who stopped him for a broken headlight the day after another African American man named Alton Sterling was shot and killed by police. This fueled the #BlackLivesMatter movement even more when the two tragedies led to the fatal shootings of five officers in Dallas and major protests of about two hundred people on Interstate 94 (Helsel, Fieldstadt, Grimson, The Associated Press 2016). Taking this into a different perspective, just last week five law enforcement officials were killed and about nine other officials were wounded in Dallas, Texas. This year, twenty-six police officers have been killed by African Americans while doing their job as compared to the eighteen that were killed in 2015 (Evans 2016). As the years pass, more and more police officers are killed while on the job due to the ongoing race wars with African Americans. Black Americans kill more African Americans than officers do but there is no outrage or outcry when it is by someone of their own race. Even though African Americans claim that they are supportive of Cullors, Garza, and Tometis movement, other African Americans are skeptical of the reasons that they agree with the movement. An African American officer, Stalien, posted on Facebook after the killings of other police officials, Black Lives do not matter to most black peopleOnly the lives that are taken at the hands of cops or white peo ple, matter. Stalien claims that blacks are not mistreated or unfairly penalized by police officials (Trending 2016). Statistics show that in places like Baltimore, more African American citizens are targeted and arrested. However, in cities where the majority of citizens are African American, it is obvious that they are targeted more and arrested more often. Studies being conducted that show that African Americans are targeted and penalized more according to their demographic region are biased and unreliable. Police officers are meant to maintain public safety and societal stability, not to be targeted and killed by African American protestors for doing their jobs. Although this is an issue that will never be resolved or be put to an end, there are ways that this brutality and violence can be made less prevalent. The most common form of reconcile the United States has given people who they have done wrong is by cash reparations. These reparations were given to the Native Americans for forcing them out of their land in the nineteenth century and to the Japanese Americans after they were put in internment camps during World War 2. However, this issue has escalated to an extreme that it does not require any form of reconcilement at this extent. If monetary reparations are given to the African Americans whom have lost a family member in this race war, then the families of the police officers who have been killed must also be given reparations for their loss. This may lead to even greater extent of violence as those in the #BlackLivesMatter movement may escalate their brutal actions, in turn, forcing police officials to escalate their power and auth ority, only leading to more deaths and protests. The key to at least reducing the violence and killings of both groups is to hire officials who are at a more mature age who arent going to shoot first and ask questions later. The officials who have been hired lately are all young men and women who are in their twenties and thirties. If the department were to hire more mature, older people then the killing of innocent men and women would be put to an end. As for the African Americans, they must stop murdering innocent officers who have no relation to any killings or wrongdoings toward those of their race. Last week, the five officers killed had no affiliation to the crimes committed against African Americans yet, they were still targeted and killed. Innocent police officials simply doing their jobs are being killed daily while trying to protect public safety. The reason that older men and women arent applying to be a law enforcement official is because they know that they would be putting themselves in danger due to the African Americans movement. It would be ludicrous to apply for a job that entails risking your life knowing that the societal situation has come to an extreme racial war between African Ame ricans and law enforcement officials. Researchers at the Pew Research Center have found that racial disparities caused by African Americans are due to gaps in education, wealth, and broken family structure (Ross 2015). About seventy-two percent of African Americans are raised in broken homes with missing parental figures and feel they have no one to look up to. In turn, African American children turn to the streets for validation. In order to get African Americans to feel safer and more validated, the achievement gap must close. This means that the gap in education and employment must be closed in order to promote less violence (National Education Institute). Teachers must begin to set attainable goals for these students to prosper and break the cycle of brutality. The cycle of hatred that they are born into must be diminished as well. Slavery ended over one hundred and sixty years ago and African Americans are continuously bringing up the issue that they were once enslaved. However, they themselves were never part of the slave system because this was over a century ago. Jewish people were terrorized for years by being placed in concentration camps where they were forced to be slaves and died slow and painful deaths. They were made to be objects when they had numbers painfully tattooed to their arms and stripped of their dignity. Though they were starved, beaten, and chained, they have broken their cycle of hatred. If this cycle is not broken, then African Americans will never prosper in their socioeconomic groups because they will still be dwelling in the past. Without excelling in their groups the violence and brutally will never be dim inished or put to an end.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Didnt Get into Grad School Can You Reapply Next Year

Question: I was rejected from a grad school and now Im confused. I have a pretty decent GPA and research experience, so I dont get it. Im wondering about my future and am considering my options. Can I reapply to the same school? Does this sound familiar? Did you receive a rejection letter in response to your graduate school application? Most applicants receive at least one rejection letter. Youre not alone. Of course, that doesnt make rejection any easier to take. Why are Graduate School Applicants Rejected? No one wants to receive a rejection letter. Its easy to spend a lot of time wondering what happened. Applicants are rejected by grad programs for a variety of reasons.   GRE scores that are below the cut-off is one reason. Many grad programs use GRE scores to weed out applicants easily without viewing their application. Likewise, a low GPA might be to blame. Poor recommendation letters can be devastating to a grad school application. Asking the wrong faculty to write on your behalf or not paying attention to signs of reluctance can lead to neutral (that is, poor) references. Remember, all reference letters describe applicants in glowingly positive terms. A neutral letter is therefore interpreted negatively. Reconsider your references. Poorly written admissions essays can also the culprit. A large part of whether you get accepted to a program is fit - whether your interests and skills match the programs training and needs. But sometimes there isnt a good reason for rejection. Sometimes its just about the numbers: too many students for too few slots.There are multiple variables at play and its likely that youll never know the specific reason(s) you were rejected. You Can Apply to the Same Graduate Program After Being Rejected Does it match your academic interests?Does it offer preparation for the career you desire?Do your credentials match the requirements?Is there faculty with whom you would like to work?Do those faculty have slots open in their labs? Are they accepting students? If you decide to reapply, carefully analyze the application you submitted this year to determine whether it represented you well and whether it was the best application that you could assemble. Consider all of the parts listed above. Ask for feedback and advice from your professors - especially those who wrote your reference letters. Look for ways to improve your application. Good luck!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Different Types Of Training Essay - 1613 Words

Training basics The different types of training used in the Criminal Justice field can basically be trimmed down to two major ways of thought. One used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (or FBI), is a teaching way of training the recruits. The police agencies in your city, county and state, use a different way, which is more quasi-military. Both ways are very used and are needed for the field of service. Although different, they have a common goal of protecting the citizens within their jurisdiction. Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation and other like agencies, have a strong way of teaching their new recruits into their line of Criminal Justice. Priorities of the FBI are as follows from the FBI website, â€Å"Protect the United States from terrorist attack. Protect the United States against foreign intelligence operations and espionage. Protect the United States against cyber-based attacks and high-technology crimes. Combat public corruption at all levels. Protect civil rights. Combat transnational/national criminal organizations and enterprises. Combat major white-collar crime. Combat significant violent crime,† (Mission, 2016). The many priorities of the FBI are important and needed to keep the United States of America safe. Because there are so many different priorities, there are that many different fields within the FBI. Each field has its own job requirements, but the general requirements to become an FBI recruit are that you can passShow MoreRelatedEssay on Benefits and Effects of Different Types of Training921 Words   |  4 Pagesdone in more effective ways than straight weight lifting. In this report, I will show the benefits and effects of different types of training. Strong muscles, being essential to good health, can be built and toned through many different forms of exercise. Three primary methods of strength training are traditional exercise, alternative exercise and other miscellaneous methods of training. Traditional exercise is mainly things that you will find at your normal gym like weights, treadmills and other commonRead MoreTypes Of Training Methods That Can Be Used By Different Organizations1504 Words   |  7 PagesThis training is designed to take two days, the first day we shall look at the various sources of business finances and their implications on the business. The following day we shall look at the tax effects on the various sources of funds to the business. There are different types of training methods that can be used by different organizations. For our case we are going to learn about how business entities can be able to source their finances, manage their finances so that they can meet their financialRead MoreEssay about Introduction to Different Types of Mental Training3069 Words   |  13 PagesTask: B1 Introduction to Different Types of Mental Training An athlete qualifying for an Olympic Final competes against athletes who are fit, strong, flexible, powerful and skilful. All the competitors have devoted time and energy to becoming top-class athletes. However, there is only one champion and two medal winners. Often the difference between a medal and eighth place is a fraction of a second or a few centimetres. Interviews with athletes who succeed at this highest level often focus onRead MoreThe Effects Of Different Types Of Physical Activity And Exercise Training On Prevention And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease2277 Words   |  10 Pageseffects of different types of physical activity and exercise training on prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s’ disease. We will now discuss the effects of cognitive training on improving the general and specific cognitive abilities of Alzheimer’s disease patients by initially focusing on the studies using cognitive training alone as a therapeutic intervention, and subsequen tly, contrasting the efficacy of this intervention against the combined physical activity and cognitive training protocol.Read MoreReview and Evaluate a Range of Different Assessment Methods Available for a Tutor to Use Throughout the Teaching/Training Cycle and Explain the Ones You Would Use in the Context of Your Subject Area. Justify the Types772 Words   |  4 PagesReview and evaluate a range of different assessment methods available for a tutor to use throughout the teaching/training cycle and explain the ones you would use in the context of your subject area. Justify the types of records you would keep for assessment and in the wider context of your teaching. Assessments are the way to find out if learning has actually taken place. Enabling us, as tutors, to see if objectives have been met. The teaching training cycle begins with an initial assessmentRead MoreEndurance Training For High Intensity Interval Training823 Words   |  4 PagesLucia de Sa Pinto, and final Bruno Gualano in the country of Brazil. According to the authors the purpose of their study was to compare two types of exercise between a program known as ET which also known as endurance training as well as another exercise program formerly known as HIT which stands for High Intensity Interval Training. They used these two different programs on obese children between the ages of 8 and 12. For this study outpatients were recruited from the obesity clinics located at theRead MoreMy Mba Degree At A Business Consultant Position1499 Words   |  6 PagesI held a Business Consultant position in a small, but a very influential consulting company in South America. BET LATAM, Business Excellence and Training in Latin America, is a company whose purpose lies in the development of business strategies and training programs for any type of organization. My role in the company involved the creation of training programs in Leadership Development, Sales Techniques and Costumer Service Satisfaction, as well as the development of business strategies throughRead MoreThe Management Of Bollman Group922 Words   |  4 Pageswill be very different from what they had in Minnesota. Identifying worker type and which training works best for them to derive maximum output is very essential (Casico, 2013) Training Methods There are several training methods available but not all of them are useful in every situation. In the case of Bollman hotels, the most useful training methods include lectures, on-the-job-training, demonstrations and role play. An explanation of each of these methods follows along with the types of media, learningRead MoreDifferent Types Of Companies Assess Their Company And Employee Needs992 Words   |  4 Pagesattempt to better understand how two different types of companies assess their company and employee needs as specifically related to training. First, company A is a non-profit organization that provides services to low-income families in Brevard county and second, company B is a for profit aviations company that supports the military. I spoke with the Director of Program Initiatives, Gina Sousa, for her take on how company A determines the need for training, since I have insider information forRead MoreShould Animals Be A Food Reward And The Second Being An Affectionate Reward1663 Words   |  7 Pagesseparate kinds of training. The first type being a food reward and the second being an affectionate reward. Our paper is based on a study conducted at Butler University by students in the Department of Psychology. This study was performed on 270 cats and dogs, but for this particular situation we cut the sample size to 119 cats and dogs. These cases were randomly selected to keep the data as accurate as possible. The additional articles that were examined looked at each type of training addressed in

Bird Imagery In Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man Essay Example For Students

Bird Imagery In Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man Essay Bird Imagery in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man The works of twentieth-century Irish writer James Joyce resound vividly with a unique humanity and genius. His novel, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, published in 1916, is a convincing journey through the inner mind and spirit of Stephen Dedalus. Portrayed with incredible fluency and realism, imagery guides the reader through the swift current of growth tangible in the juvenile hero. Above all heavy imagery in the novel is the recurring bird motif. Joyce uses birds to ultimately relate Stephen to the Daedelus myth of the hawklike man; however, these images also exemplify Stephens daily experiences, and longing for true freedom page169. By using imagery of birds as threatening, images of beauty, and images of escape, the reader can unify the work and better understand Stephens tumultuous journey through life. The opening scene of Chapter one portrays a conversation between a very young Stephen and Dante, Stephens nanny. She scolds him for an unconventional thought, warning him that the eagles will come and pull out eyes8. This obviously graphic image suggests to Stephen the threatening presence of eagles that are minding all his thoughts. Joyces vividness with such gruesome imagery has a real effect on Stephen; he repeats Dantes caution in his childish song, chanting: Pull out his eyes, Apologize 8. A playful, yet sensitive Stephen must immediately conform Pfeiffer 2 even his innocent unorthodox actions in fear of the threatening phantom eagles to save the consequences they will bring. His thoughts are threatened again by birds when he meets an acquaintance named Heron when walking down a dark street. Stephen immediately notes the peculiar image of Herons bird face as well as a birds name76. Through descriptive images of Herons mobile face, beaked like a birds and his close-set prominent eyes which were light and inexpressive, Joyce enables the reader to not only envision his birdlike characteristics but also adds insight to Stephens thoughts toward his unchaste peers 76. Heron taunts Stephen, sardonically naming him a model youth who doesnt flirt and doesnt damn anything or damn all 76. This blatant remark by the bird-like boy is an obvious verbal threat to Stephens character. Continued as Heron and his friend viscously chide Stephen for his admiration for Byrons poetry, Joyces bird imagery bears in this scene a restraint of Stephens uniqueness by threatening his self-expression. As Stephen mentally develops in the progression of the novel, he begins his search for the freedom and power of his soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore would have done 170. Stephen is now at the beach, pondering his new sense of maturity as he grows near to the wild heart of life171. Walking down a rocky slope, he takes notice to a girl alone and still, gazing out to sea171. Stephen watches her, and awed by her likeness of a strange and beautiful sea-bird, he realizes she is the epitome of all that is  the wonder of mortal beauty171. Painted by Joyces radiant imagery of the darkplumaged dove he sees before him, this rationalization is the basis of Stephens internal epiphany; she is, to Pfeiffer 3 Stephen, an envoy from the fair courts of life 171, 172. This wholesome bird-like girl with long slender bare legs that were delicate as a cranes, gives Stephen a perception of a true virtuous beauty he has never known before, and a calling to recreate life out of life, as is the role of the true artist he aspires to be 171, 172. A few years later on the steps of a library adolescent Stephen stands, wondering what birds are they as he watches dozens of birds fly free above him, their darting quivering bodies flying clearly against the sky 224. Now more restless and philosophical, he wonders at their images. Joyces truly audible imagery of the birds cry that was shrill and clear and fine and falling like threads of silken light is, for Stephen, inhuman clamour his ears 224. Stephen Dedalus sees solace in the birds flutter of wings; they are the fundamental symbol of the freedom he is ready to have for his own 224. .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 , .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .postImageUrl , .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 , .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:hover , .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:visited , .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:active { border:0!important; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:active , .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99 .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86f10c56517a025abf73977b17c84d99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel Oliver Twist EssayHe wishes to have their liberation from the society he knows as he reflects on: The correspondence of birds to things of the intellect and of how the creatures of the air have their knowledge and know their times and seasons because they, unlike man, are in the order of their life and have not perverted that order by reason224. In order to seek true emancipation, Stephen must go away for they were birds ever going and comingever leaving the homes they had built to wander225. Stephen resolves to leave his Irish homeland; free and wild as his images of the birds. Pfeiffer 4 The attributes which mold Stephen Dedalus growing integrity and life decisions stem from the actions which surround him. The reader associates Stephen by the images he encounters and his reaction to them. In James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephens connection with bird imagery helps to define his search for a role in his society, and helps readers define and identify with his quest.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Producing cotton products in Germany

Introduction In evaluating a possible and prospective place for a new plant one inadvertently has to keep mind the most influential and relevant factors that facilitate and motivate the growth and sustenance of the said plant. An interrogation of Germany from this perspective states a viable case for the argument that it is fit to accommodate a new plant. These factors include but not limited to public opinion and attitude, government policy and production factors.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Producing cotton products in Germany specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Argument Public opinion and attitude The German public appetite towards religion was initially very high especially during the war period of the 19th century. It was mainly protestant following the accretion to power of protestant affiliate leaders such as Ottovon Bismarck. In fact prior to the Second World War up to two thirds of Germany’s pop ulation was majorly with the minority remainder being Roman Catholic. However come 1980, the affinity to religion received a great blow with most followers opting out to avoid the church tax. Today the attitude towards religion is not as great as it was during the war period but it continues to polarize the German society. The influence is small and easy to regulate due to the dilution and division. Down from historical antecedent Germany never had an appetite for the American concepts and lifestyles. This was motivated by the economic social and political gaps that came about during the war and post war cold war periods. This has over the years affected relations between these two cultures hindering commerce and economic ties between these two states. This has changed though not entirely due to the changing concepts and ideas that leave enough room to facilitate smooth relations alongside the differences. It has been blended into a competitive relation that has worked for business and trade (Dewey 69) Germany’s cultural base has been mounted on language, literature and architecture alongside other heritage artifacts that have solidified the publics’ loyalty to tradition and way of life. It is rich with the most ancient of traditions and remains an icon in history that drew from an established legacy in poetry and thinking. The best of philosophers hail from Germany along with the most impressive of inventions. The German people are a thinking nation alias the das Land der Dichter und Denker (the land of poets and thinkers) German cuisine is majorly influenced by religion but really not much to tell. The affiliation to religion has limited the creativity to the affiliation of the individuals. This therefore makes market penetration for any industry much easier since there is not much choice in as far as cultural and traditional dishes are concerned. The public has therefore embraced external eating habits and cuisines, which has diversified the f ood industry.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In as far as, customs go the German public is formal and firmly casual. Customs emphasize a strict since of punctuality deduction and principle. They are a time conscious people straight from work to table manners to social relations. For instance, it is wrong to arrive early to a dinner invitation or to arrive more than 15 minutes late with no justifiable cause. The society is much more conservative than meets the eye a fact that is well expressed by their appetite for dressing (Farquharson, 218) The early divisions of the society into classes of the lower middle and upper classes have been faced out by modern ways. A society such as that of Germany attracts great interest in as far as family relations are concerned. It is rather disappointing that official statistics point toward a single-minded nuclear families with variation s such as those of single parents unmarried and married that overlook relations with their grand parents senior siblings nieces and nephews alongside other consanguine relations. These have become a center of interest for kinship ties in Germany in the onset of the 21st century as is evident in holidays an essential part of the individuals lifecycle. Workforce factors Germany’s security statistics have invoked a lot of investor confidence over the years. The German security system has received a lot of credit over the years for the regulated and specific attention to crime. They have had their pitfalls such as these of drug trafficking but this will be of little effect to the American immigrants. The plant will also be located in an area that is close to the factors of production such as labor and raw materials. The infrastructure is satisfactory so it should not be hard create a convenience point. Housing should be well taken care of by the friendly government housing polici es that have aggressively provided places to live for the population. The education system is integrative and open ended. The Americans will therefore find it easy to blend into the German system since it provided for a receptive programmed that allows the students to learn German to allow them blend into society better. Government policy concerning health and pay is clear and provides for the statutory minimums that every employer is obligated to provide (Santayana 21.) Government factors The government has adjusted the taxation systems to accommodate the normal trading activities with the corporate tax being just below 30%. This remains the same across the board to facilitate the corporate sectors competition. Like any other country Germany motivates local companies, more than external companies but still maintain a viable margin for foreign companies.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Producing cotton products in Germany specifically for you for on ly $16.05 $11/page Learn More By 1913 Germany bore a legacy of being the second largest exporter of cotton this has changed due to changing economic times. The culture of cotton production still remains and therefore will not be a problem. Other raw materials are readily available for exploitation. Recommendation The costs of operation and production in Germany are much more cost effective and present a viable window for investment. The market for cotton products is high especially during cold seasons of the year. The public have a general tendency to trust local products therefore this sets the pace for the marketing strategies to be adopted. The level of unemployment also suggests a high availability of labor during all seasons with a constant market during high and low seasons Works Cited Dewey, John. German Philosophy and Politics Freeport. N.Y: Books for Libraries Press.  (1942), p 69 Farquharson, Alexander. The German Mind and Outlook, ed. G.P. Gooch et al. Lo ndon: Chapman Hall. (1945), p 218 Santayana,George, Egotism in German Philosophy. New York: Charles Scribner.s Sons. (1940), p 21. This report on Producing cotton products in Germany was written and submitted by user Zion Mcguire to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Definition, Insights and Examples of Dramatic Irony

Definition, Insights and Examples of Dramatic Irony Dramatic irony, also known as tragic irony, is an occasion in a play, film, or other work in which a characters words or actions convey a meaning unperceived by the character but understood by the audience. Nineteenth-century critic Connop Thirlwall is often credited with developing the modern notion of dramatic irony, although the concept is ancient and Thirwall himself never used the term.   Examples and Observations Dramatic irony is profoundly visible in works of tragedy; in fact, dramatic irony is sometimes equated with tragic irony. For example, in Sophocles Oedipus Rex, the audience clearly detects long before he does that Oedipus acts are tragic mistakes.  In theater, dramatic irony  refers to a situation in which the audience has knowledge denied to one or more of the characters on stage. In the above example of dramatic irony, the audience is aware that a characters actions or words will ​bring about his downfall long before the character realizes it.In A Series of Unfortunate Events: The Bad Beginning and the Reptile Room, Lemony Snicket says, Simply put, dramatic irony is when a person makes a harmless remark, and someone else who hears it knows something that makes the remark have a different, and usually unpleasant, meaning. For instance, if you were in a restaurant and said out loud, I cant wait to eat the veal marsala I ordered, and there were people around who knew that the veal marsala was poisoned and that you would die as soon as you took a bite, your situation would be one of dramatic irony. The function of dramatic irony is to sustain the readers interest, pique curiosity, and create a contrast between the situation of the characters and the episode that ultimately unfolds. This leads to the audience waiting in fear, anticipation, and hope, waiting for the moment when the character learns the truth behind the events of the story. Readers end up sympathizing with the main characters, hence the irony.In Francois Trauffauts Hitchcock, Alfred Hitchcock is quoted as saying, Let us suppose that there is a bomb underneath this table between us. Nothing happens, and then all of a sudden, Boom! There is an explosion. The public is surprised, but prior to this surprise, it has seen an absolutely ordinary scene, of no special consequence. Now, let us take a suspense situation. The bomb is underneath the table and the audience knows it, probably because they have seen the anarchist place it there. The public is aware that the bomb is going to explode at one o’clock and there is a clock in the decor. The public can see that it is a quarter to one. In these conditions, this same innocuous conversation becomes fascinating because the public is participating in the scene. The audience is longing to warn the characters on the screen: You shouldn’t be talking about such trivial matters. There’s a bomb beneath you and it’s about to explode! Also See IronySituational IronyVerbal IronyWhat Is Irony?

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A Personal Manifesto on Success and Happiness Essay

A Personal Manifesto on Success and Happiness - Essay Example The essay "A Personal Manifesto on Success and Happiness" talks about the responsibilities that one needs to fulfill once the body and mind are able to since work is needed so that a person is able to obtain the necessities needed in the world. Not everybody is born with a silver spoon in the mouth. Work is often perceived as a product of modern life. The work known during the past few decades are far more different than the work introduced and during the earlier centuries. Work in the late 20th context is often concluded into giving up freedom and serenity. When one is said to be at work, one can be concluded to be both stressed and worn down. This should not be the case. Work should be the foundation of fulfillment and the workplace should be a place not just to learn but also to enjoy. Just like how the world was created according to the Bible, even if God was doing so many things for consecutive days still he needed time to rest. Humans are made in the image of God, therefore, re st is also needed. It is not just the body that needs rest but also the mind. Often, the day of rest is consumed by enjoying the fruits of hard labor though the labor that is known in present days is not the same work that was done by man’s forefathers. As man continues to progress, the definition and connotation of the word work also evolve. One, however, should make it a point not to make boredom or sacrifice words that go with it. Though the man was created to work, it does not necessarily mean that one should die of work.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

The Process of Parenting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Process of Parenting - Essay Example In fact, the punishment may be not related to mistakes done by the child. For instance, an example of punishment and discipline can be applied to distinguish both of them when a child does wrong things. In this case, of a four-year old child throws his or her crayons on the floor, punishment can be inflicted by telling them that they are undisciplined and slapping their fingers. On the other hand, discipline was be imposed by making them pick their crayons; in fact, there is a need to issue them an explanation that by throwing the crayons on the floor, they can get broken. In addition, the crayons should also be put out of their reach for a period. Erikson asserted that during this stage, children develop a sense of fundamental trust and their aptitude to influence events surrounding them. However, their development is based on the regularity, predictability and consistency, which leads to development of a sense of trust. On the other hand, a child also carries a fundamental sense of mistrust if they are subjected to a harsh and inconsistent, unreliable conditions (Doug & Clifton, 1995). Erikson claims that this is a stage involving development of a particular amount of independence or autonomy. Moreover, during their stage the children require support offered to avoid encountering of only failures and mockery. On the other hand, if children are criticized, over controlled or denied a chance to assert themselves, they develop a feeling of inadequacy, thereby becoming dependent upon others. In this case, they develop a low self-esteem, which is considered a sense of shame (Doug & Clifton, 1995). Erikson contends that children undergo frequent assertion, whereby they commence planning their activities and initiating these activities. Therefore, in this stage they get a chance to develop a sense of initiative and security through their ability to make decisions. On the other hand, if they are criticized and controlled, they develop a sense of guilt and

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The prosecution of James Phang Wah and Jackie Hoo Choon Cheat Essay

The prosecution of James Phang Wah and Jackie Hoo Choon Cheat directors of an insolvent company, Sunshine Empire - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the firm swindled investors who bought lifestyle packages. The firm also promised investors returns which were not from genuine profits but were actually funds recycled from new members joining the scheme. These two scenarios constituted criminal law. Another case is where Phang’s wife was paid a commission of nearly 950,000 US dollars for her work as the company’s group sales director, a job she never had or did. Sunshine empire was a corporation. Therefore all its operations were governed by the corporations’ law that existed. Some of the requirements of this law are proper maintenance of books of accounts. This company never kept proper books of account. On the other hand, a company is normally formed with the sole object of not dealing in illegal trade. The company also breached this by processing uncensored and obscene films. All these cases led to the breach of corporations’ law. The company is being wound up. Therefore, t he Commercial affairs department has seized about twenty-one million US dollars and will establish how these funds should be disbursed to the firm’s creditors. This constitutes property law. The directors’ intention of selling 26,000 packages and earning 180, 000 US dollars was unacceptable. They knew that the scheme would fail. An important aspect of Law of contract is ‘acting in good faith.’ The directors breached this provision. On the other hand, Phang’s wife is also being fined for falsifying payment vouchers. This constituted a breach of contract law. How the Law helps in the following Situations Allows people to Organize and Plan Law in itself can help people organize and plan their future actions. In the case of Sunshine Empire, investors are applying the provision of the law to plan their future actions. This is evidenced by the fact that they buy packages from Sunshine Empire with the hope that they will get higher returns. There was a ris k though with such investment as the company could collapse in the future leading to heavy losses to investors; and true to this, the company eventually went under receivership. How Law Encourages or discourages Particular activities Law can act to encourage or discourage certain activities. The prosecution of directors is a common example where the law doe not permit swindling of investors money through fraudulent activities. The directors defrauded the public of their through false investment activities, hence had to pay for their illegal acts (Howitt, p68). The law also acts to encourage compensation in cases of losses being suffered by a given party to a contract. This is seen when the commercial affairs department of company sets aside money to disburse to the firm’s creditors. How Law Creates Rights and Duties that can be enforced The contract between Sunshine Empire and its investors is a clear indication of a situation where law can create rights and duties which can be enforced. The investors invest their funds in the hope of higher returns in the future. The company gets wound up and the Commercial Affairs Department sets aside funds to settle creditors’ claims. By settling the creditors claim, a right of compensation in case of damages or loss is being enforced. How Law Provides remedies when Rights are interfered with or duties are not discharged In this case, creditors are being given funds set aside to cover for their losses as the company goes into liquidation. This clearly shows how law can be used to provide remedy in case of interference with somebody’s rights or where duties in a contract are not fully discharged. Why it is Important to know the law in the circumstances described in the Media report Members of the public at large should know the

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Joy Luck Club Character Analysis :: essays research papers

Lindo Jong is a member of the Joy Luck Club along with Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, and Ying-ying St. Clair. Lindo Jong is a mother to three children, a divorcee, and a wife to a second husband. She grew up in China, and even though her children are American, she wants them to have some Chinese character also. Lindo’s character encompasses three major traits including cleverness, being controlling, and loving.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Lindo turned the age of two, she was engaged to marry Tyan-yu who was one year old at the time. When her family's house was destroyed by a flood, Lindo left her mother to live with Tyan-yu and his family while her’s lived with other relatives. Over a time period of about 4 years, Lindo began to forget who she was and where she came from partly because of Huang Taitai’s supervision. Since she didn’t want to be in the marriage, she cleverly devised a plot to escape from her awful commitment with Tyan-yu. She told Huang Taitai that their ancestor is going to give their family three forewarnings that Lindo and Tyan-yu should not be married. First, a black. finger-print sized mark on Tyan-yu’s back will start to eat away at his flesh. Lindo saw this mark ever since she had been sleeping with him as if they were brother and sister. Secondly, the tooth in Lindo’s mouth, which had rotted and fallen out four years ago, had disappeare d. She said â€Å"He said my teeth would start to fall out one by one, until I could no longer protest leaving this marriage.† (Tan 61) Lastly, Lindo proclaimed that the servant girl has already been chosen to be Tyan-yu’s true wife, and that a seed has already been planted into her. Unknowingly to Huang Taitai, Lindo had seen the servant girl speaking to a delivery man who had actually impregnated her. After receiving a ticket to Peking, she married Tin Jong and had three children, Winston, Vincent, and Waverly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Waverly, her only daughter, became a national chess champion by the time she was nine years old. After she and Lindo got into an argument over chess, Waverly decided she would stop playing. After Waverly and Lindo have a chance to think about their argument, Waverly decides to play chess again. Her mother remarks with â€Å"You think it is so easy. One day quit. Next day play. Everything for you is this way.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Movie “The Pursuit of Happiness” Essay

An amazing movie, The Pursuit of Happiness illustrates through the examples of Chris Gardener’s life that anyone has the opportunity to achieve their own pursuit of happiness, if they have self-motivation and determination. Happiness is not something that can be pursued. We already have all the capacity for happiness that we need. Happiness comes from within, and from being content with oneself. People can choose to be happy or choose to be miserable. But to be happy or to be sad they need to have particular motivation or self-determination for it. Motivation is defined as a desire or need which directs towards a goal or something that someone wants. Motivation is an inherent response; it comes from inside and cannot be imposed from the outside, and comes from wanting to do something of one’s own free will. A motivating condition may be defined as an emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an animating to action and is the set of processes that moves a person towards a goal. Motivation consists of five basic theories. The last theory is called humanistic theory and this is perhaps the most important of all. According to Abraham Maslow, an inventor of humanistic psychology, humans are driven to achieve the maximum point of goal at some point of their lives regardless of any obstacles and hindrances. Maslow developed a pyramid called Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and it argues about five levels of needs beginning with physiological needs and ending with our need for self-actualization. In the movie Pursuit of Happiness, the main character Chris Gardner was played by Will Smith, who had lost everything in some financial crisis. He ended up living in homeless shelter with his kid. He was jobless to support his kid and his wife, so his wife leaves him. Motivation drives him to struggle until the very end to get rid of this situation. Chris had motivation, he had to feed and care for his child. To feed your child and raise them properly is probably about the strongest motivation a person could have. Chris’ son reminded him daily of his need to succeed and get control of his life. Not only did Chris have motivation, he had an  incredible attitude and was confident in himself. If not for his confidence and attitude he most likely would have never become the successful stock broker he ended up being, much less even made it into the internship. Chris, after falling on hard financial times his son was left homeless. Chris manipulates working a full time unpaid internship, bringing his son to daycare, and finding a bed to sleep each night in Church. Chris and his son are not leading an easy life. One day, Chris finds some free time and decides to play basketball with his son. Where he tells his son that his dream to play basketball as an NBA player will never become true, and he can never be a good player, so he should stop playing. Yet Chris has a sudden change of heart and gives his son a speech to encourage him to always try his hardest and not let anyone shuts him down. Chris tells his son, â€Å"Don’t let anybody tell you, you can’t do something. Even me,† â€Å"You gotta dream, you gotta protect it†¦ You want something? Go get it. Period (_The Pursuit of Happiness.)†_ In first Chris decreases his son’s expectancy by telling him that he wouldn’t be able to play as a basketba ll player. In this movie the character of Chris is shown an extremely determined person. According to psychology, in order to be determined you have to let your mind make the decision that you have to get to the very end. It’s like a goal that you have to achieve it. It’s the end of your work. It could be either good or bad. A very good example which proves that Chris Gardner is determined person is when Chris did not have any money left to pay for his rent. He didn’t just say I don’t have any money and give up on everything, he rather told his land owner that he will pay him the money and so he did, he was so determined to pay for his rent, so determined that he painted the walls of his apartment to make money so that he could pay off his rent. The another great example of being determined is when Chris trusted the hippie girl with one of his bone scanners and when the hippie ran away with the scanner, he did not just sit back and lose his faith. He runs after that lady and finally gets his scanner back. The third example of being determined is when Chris kept calling although many people such as his manager keep distracting him from his work and turned him down, but he never gives up and ended up getting business from a CEO of a big company which  shows that what determination brings to him. Chris Gardner had hope and motivation not to give up. He was very hopeful and optimistic individual and never gave up throughout his life. He decided what he wanted to do and he actually went for it. Even though his motivations for being in the stock market were not the correct ones, but it still even didn’t drag him to despair. An admirable illustration that proves Chris Gardner really is a hopeful and Optimistic person is when Chris’s wife had left him and he did not break down. He in fact was totally optimistic and did as far as conceivable to take care of his child as a single parent. Further example for Chris Gardner’s optimistic nevertheless hopeful individuality is when he took a chance of an internship that offered no salary, and he took that job even though he was literally broke. The third impressive example would be when one of his scanners that Chris was selling got broke. He did not get disappointed and lost his hope. He actually took some notable action and donated blood to the hospital so he could get paid for that. With that money in his hand he bought the bulb for his machine and repaired it. According to Maslow’s pyramid Chris was hanging on the very bottom of it, because he did not have a permanent shelter where he could live with his son, and he has very little money for the food. Since he had no job so he was not secured either. With all these negative things Chris’ self-esteem was very high as is shown in the movie when he showed up into interview with no shirt on and paint all over his body and hair and he still gets selected. The reason why, is because he was very and confident and he had firm belief in himself, so he gets respected by others too. They didn’t just judge him the way he looks but how well he can perform his job and they offered him the internship job. Even though the job was no salary based he still accepted it and worked very hard till the end to get the actual job at same place. In the end, your motivation to change something about yourself may come from a variety of sources, perhaps a little because of pain, a little because you’re inspired to be a better person, and a little because your spouse  would like you to stop a habit that’s driving both of you crazy. Becoming aware of your primary motivation to change is the best source for setting off a new path, a new direction of life. No matter who or what the circumstances are, every person who is considering changing something about her or himself has a reason; a motive to change that can reinforce and strengthen the resolve to change when change becomes difficult. WORKS CITED â€Å"Motivation in Psychology 101 at AllPsych Online.† _Psychology Classroom at AllPsych Online_. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. . â€Å"Literature Class Ppt.† _Google_. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. . â€Å"Motivation in Psychology.† _Encyclopedia of Psychology – Psychology Websites_. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. .

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Price Of Gasoline Prices - 1437 Words

Anybody from Texas who drives a truck has felt glad about paying less money in regards to purchasing gasoline at a gas station. The truth is that the price of gasoline has been dramatically affected by the recent plunge in oil prices. There are different theories that explain the reason of this phenomenon. This paper will analyze the current oil market, as well as the key players who are winning the â€Å"war† of the oil prices. One of the theories that is used to explain this trend in the market is the one exposed by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations. Smith generally assumed that the supply price was fixed but that it’s merit (value) would decrease as it’s scarcity increased, creating the law of demand (Smith 57). In this case we can†¦show more content†¦the price) of oil. However, they decided to do the complete opposite. All these global policies and strategies not only include OPEC, but other countries such as the United States of America, who is the third world oil producer. This has changed many times throughout the history, as shown by Tabak Cajueiro who stated â€Å"Due to the limited production of crude oil in the United States in 1971, the power of control of crude oil was shifted from USA to OPEC† (30). This gives us a hint about who the â€Å"players† are that were mentioned above. This is referring to USA and OPEC (led by Saudi Arabia). In this â€Å"battle†, these two countries determine who leads the oil market and control the oil prices. As now the unconventional market is actually led by the United States of America and its amazing development in the technical part of the production. This has led to an extensive production of different types of crude oil that previously were not considered economical. Kilian points out one of these types by stating â€Å"the production of shale oil (also referred to as tight (rock) oil) exploits technological advances in drilling† (1). This was started near 2003 when â€Å"the rapid expansion of U.S. shale oil production was stimulated by the high price of conventional crude oil† (Kilian 1). Therefore, due to a dramatic change in the quotes of the production, the market is affected, which is presented by â€Å"Rising non-OPEC oil production is changing global trade patterns†